|
Multiple
supernumerary bows. The supernumeraries are the
closely spaced greenish purple arcs on the inner (blue) side
of the primary bow. Captured by Mark Nankman at Hedeviken
in Sweden after a heavy shower, August '99. ©Mark
Nankman, shown with permission.
|
|
|
Supernumeraries
are created by small, almost same sized raindrops.
The diagonal inset on this contrast enhanced view is an AirySim
simulation calculated for drops of 0.7mm
mean dia. with only
an 8% (std. dev.) spread in diameters. |
|
|
|
|
|
Look slightly
inside a bright primary bow and sometimes you will see one or more
predominantly green, pink and purple fringes. Their numbers and spacing
can change from minute to minute. They are seen most often near the
top of the bow - example here.
These "supernumerary bows" are an intimation of the limitations
of geometric optics for it is totally unable to explain them. To do
so we must take account of the wave nature
of light.
|
|
|
|