|
|
A 120� parhelion brightens the parhelic circle. Far from the
sun, these parhelia arise from multiple reflections inside relatively
thick oriented plate crystals. To the right of the 120� parhelion,
the otherwise colourless parhelic circle is very slightly blue ~ the
'blue spot'. Further right around the anthelic point (the point opposite
to the sun but at the same altitude), singly oriented columns generate
even more exotic halos. HaloSim simulation centered
150� from a 15� high sun. |
|
|
120�
parhelion ray path through a near horizontal plate crystal.
|
|
Always look carefully
for 120� parhelia whenever the ordinary 22� sundogs are very bright.
They are not particularly rare, but when they are diffuse
they can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from bright areas of
cloud.
The parhelia result from at least two internal reflections. Rays enter
the plate crystal top face, internally reflect off two adjacent side
faces then leave through the lower face. The horizontal deflection
of the ray is always 120� regardless of the angle of incidence of
the incoming ray ~ hence the parhelion rather than yet another parhelic
circle ray. |
|
|