Moonbows ~ Primary and secondary moonbows imaged by Paul Alsop near Thames on the North Island of New Zealand January 24, 2011.   ©Paul Alsop, shown with permission.

Atmospheric
Optics

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"It was a stormy night. I went for a midnight walk to see what the sea was doing. I looked across the Firth of Thames and saw what I thought was just a weather front at first, but over a period of about 5 minutes the arc developed more into a moonbow. I ran back home to grab my camera and sure enough there is was. The light to the left is a bandstand and not a pot of gold!"

Moonbows have pots of silver at their ends.

Moonbows are rare. They need a bright moon less than ~35� high, a dark sky and a rain shower opposite.  Frequent showers interspersed with clear skies help. Hawaii, the Scottish Highlands and Isles and Northern Ireland are favoured places for lunar and solar rainbows � New Zealand perhaps needs adding to the list.

Long camera exposures bring out the normal rainbow colours but to the unaided eye moonbows are ghostly objects with at most just a hint of colour (at right is an impression of the appearance). The colour receptors in our eyes are not sensitive enough in dim light.

A full moon is not needed for a moonbow. The �Moonbow Challenge�, to see a moonbow closest to New Moon, currently stands at 4 days 6 hours from new.